Sunday, November 16, 2003

Mystery Show


Mystery Show
dimuat di Bisnis Indonesia

A mother tells a story that her two years old son suddenly often struck by fear when the door at home is left open. The toddler is afraid if a ghost suddenly appeared from behind of the opened door. Another mother shares a story of her daughter who used to be known as brave suddenly becomes easily scared. Even to bathroom in the house, the girl demands to be accompanied. Lately, as reported by national newspaper, the two mothers realize that their children have unintentionally watched mystery show in TV.

Our TV screen, is now very frightening. The reason is almost all TV stations broadcast show of ‘spirits’. The formats are various, from short film, miniseries, adventure, investigation to standard program such as infotainment.

Indeed, majority of the program is aired at night. One of the purposes is to enhance the mystery effect or frightening ambience of the program. But there are TV stations that carelessly air these frightening shows in the evening, even afternoon. At least, the promos of these mystery shows are oftenly filled in afternoon and evening programs, even in the programs, which designated to the children.

More disturbing is, these mystery, sorcery and superstitious shows are continuously shown during Ramadhan, when Muslim people conducting fasting month. In the blessed month, all TV stations indeed polish themselves with spiritual programs. But the mystery shows’ portion are not reduced.

’What can we say, these mystery shows have high ratings. Even higher than infotainment or dangdut’, claimed one top official of a private TV station.

Rating – is the crux of the matter. The owner and management of TV stations are still put rating in pedestal, as indicator of success of a program. This happened because the advertisers also use the same language that is rating language to decide where to place the budget of their advertisement.

Annoyingly, mystery shows with high rating oftenly produced only to trigger the primitive instinct of human – fear. This instinct is unique. The more a person is frightened, the more interested he is to search for the source of his fear.

In other world, these ’satanic’ programs are not meant to be education programs. If found later that these shows tend to bring viewers to be polytheist, obviously the owners and management of TV stations will wash their hands of this matter and feel that they are not responsible.

’This is an industry with high capital, ideally a program should be educating, entertaining and saleable. But educating and entertaining program not necessarily saleable. Oppositely, the saleable programs could be not educating’, revealed an official in Indonesia Private TV Station Association.

Program Creativity and Human Resources

Up to this point, it seems that there’s no meeting point to solve this dilemma. Even though, this is not a problem without solution. TV stations should be more creative in developing higher quality shows. Here, TV producers could involve a research team, which able to understand clearly what are programs that demanded by viewers.

Quiz with millions and billions Rupiahs prize could be conducted, as long as covered by something, which is educative. Short film could be made, but without misleading viewers by hedonist lifestyle which oftenly lead to moral degradation. Infotainment could be produced, as long as not only gossiping and pitching one with another.

There is no prohibition in making criminal report program, as long as not frightening people on the street. Making mystery shows also would not be a problem, if the purpose is to bring closer one to his God.

It is a shame that the tendencies and facts in Indonesia are disappointing. The high number of TV stations is not bring them to be more competitive, least creative. What happened is, when one TV station reaps success with certain program, other TV stations will follow suit with duplications.

This duplication process has started to infect many Production Houses, which are main suppliers to non-news program in our TV stations. Duplication could be done by simply copying foreign program or by adapting successful program of other TV station.

This situation is effect of the limited numbers of human resources in television. This is the cause of interesting phenomenon, when a new TV station is established, there are rampant hijacking of human resources. This can be understood as to be able to run in speed, a new TV station should be equipped with experienced human resources. Dan, the easiest shortcut to fulfill this human resources need is to hijack from other TV stations.

Until certain limit, this phenomenon will not be a prominent problem. But if left dragging, could be counterproductive to our TV industry. Thus, if this situation is not addressed promptly, do cease the dream that our TV stations will be able to reap success in international stage. The skepticism is they may have surrendered, to develop programs, merely for profit without responsibility to moral degradation of viewers. Indeed, this is a terrible attitude. In my opinion, all of us – the owners, professionals and consumers of TV programs – would not want that to happen.

Sunday, November 02, 2003

Elegant Campaign Through Media


Elegant Campaign Through Media
Bisnis Indonesia 11/02/2003

There are interesting phenomenons in campaign (more precisely stealing the start of campaign) of presidential candidates approaching 2004 general election. One of these is the utilization of mass media as instrument to deliver vision and mission to public.

Surya Paloh, for example. Coincidentally, he is the owner of Metro TV. Thus, the Medan born man who thrust forward as president hopeful in Golkar Party’s convention is able to optimize the expose of his various activities through Metro TV.

Surya’s rival in the same convention, Wiranto, chooses printed media. The figure who has published a bulletin with topic ‘Good Morning’, has planned to establish a newspaper ‘Nasional’.
Meanwhile, Amien Rais – one of the figures who oftenly seen as representation of Islamic group, used Ramadhan as momentum by being the reference of a program broadcasted by Trans TV.

While Megawati Soekarnoputri has indirectly scores credit point, after SCTV aired exclusive interview conducted by Rosiana Silalahi with George W Bush some time a go. In the interview, which took 15 minutes, Bush praised Mega’s policy in fighting terrorism.

In this situation, a mutualism symbiosis emerges, where Bush is able to dictate his foreign policy to Mega; and oppositely, Mega also gains international recognition through Bush’s statement.
From this point, it’s evident there’s tendency of presidential candidates to optimize the roles of Public Relations (PR) and media. These methods are simultaneously will propel credibility and reputation of the candidate. Public sympathy could be nurtured unintentionally. Campaign in disguise through media will also minimize the emergence of rough politic manoeuvres – as often occurred in street campaign.

Street campaign – with charade of motorbikes and posters in various public places – which was prime choice in the past general elections, not only destroy the environment but also degrading the positioning of the presidential hopeful.

The impression on this particular model of campaign – pardon – too hooliganism. Then what could be expected from this type of campaign to attract sympathy? Remember, the people have been fed up with hooliganism style of government, which has gained upper hand lately. The people wish for peaceful campaign with high content, which expected to deliver a qualified leader.

More, campaign by motorbikes charade oftenly led to physical conflict, which bring fear to people. In the bigger scale, this type of campaign will become a boomerang because the president candidate will be perceived as the source of disorder.

With the strength of media and PR, the current presidential candidates not only able to inform their activities; but also create public opinions by displaying their cares to public. The method is by studying public’s taste first, then expose it through media.

In PR’s perspective, this scenario is implementation of strategy to identify the issue before seeking for the solution. Here, though PR and media, the presidential candidate is expected to be smart to create value by nurturing an intimate relationships with his/her constituents.

Such relationship will be emotionally bring the presidential hopeful closer to his/her potential voters. This will be useful if the coming 2004 general election will choose a person not a mere ‘symbol in picture’.

In the United States and western countries, campaign program – both in presidential election, major election or other public officers – always utilize PR and media to support their effectivities. Indonesia, which starts to adopt modern general election conduct, should involve PR and media roles to guard its qualities.

PR and media will ease the presidential hopeful to monitor key figures and positions, which would be able to optimize the achievement of certain objectives. Surely, the objectives meant here are what expected by the people in the presidential hopeful.

Hence, one thing that should be remembered by these presidential candidates is that the positive image will not be sustainable if only depending on the adeptness in communication alone. Public opinion, which developed through media, still could be destroyed if not followed by good performance from the presidential candidate.

Imagine, what’s the meaning of Surya Paloh’s thundering speech, if public have the knowledge that the figure put his interests before that of public. What’s the meaning of Bush’ praise to Megawati if in the fact, we perceive Megawati’s role is more of easily dictated figure rather than a character as symbol in fighting repression of New Order. What’s the meaning, if Amien Rais’ Ramadhan insight is not followed by good conduct of his party’s cadres which easily brushed with various shameful scandals. Then, for what purpose Wiranto spends billion Rupiahs fund to polish his image through National newspaper, if judicially he cannot avoid the fact that he is one of the loyalists of New Order and Cendana family – an icon which deemed to be erased of its existence in public’s political dictionary.

Another matter, which is very important for the presidential candidates, is their commitment to not to involved in money politics. Such strategy will be in vain, because voters today are more educated. Thus the choice will not be easily swayed by a sack of money. If this is forced, it will not be impossible that it will receive public outcries.

Thus, please compete in the election stage elegantly and fairly. This is the right way in implementing the philosophy of democracy.

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